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pullback bundle : ウィキペディア英語版
pullback bundle
In mathematics, a pullback bundle or induced bundle〔
〕 is a useful construction in the theory of fiber bundles. Given a fiber bundle and a continuous map one can define a "pullback" of by as a bundle over . The fiber of over a point in is just the fiber of over . Thus is the disjoint union of all these fibers equipped with a suitable topology.
==Formal definition==

Let be a fiber bundle with abstract fiber and let be a continuous map. Define the pullback bundle by
:f^E = \\subset B'\times E
and equip it with the subspace topology and the projection map given by the projection onto the first factor, i.e.,
:\pi'(b',e) = b'.\,
The projection onto the second factor gives a map
:F \colon f^E \to E
such that the following diagram commutes:
:\begin
f^E & \stackrel & E\\
' \downarrow & & \downarrow \pi\\
B' & \stackrel f & B
\end
If is a local trivialization of then is a local trivialization of where
:\psi(b',e) = (b', \mbox_2(\varphi(e))).\,
It then follows that is a fiber bundle over with fiber . The bundle is called the pullback of ''E'' by or the bundle induced by . The map is then a bundle morphism covering .

抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア(Wikipedia)
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